新概念英语1: Lesson 61 & 62 笔记
发布时间:2023-07-05文/发现好网课
❥❥ feel [fiːl] v. 感觉
He feels happy when he listens to music. (他听音乐时感到快乐。)
feel tired 感到疲倦
feel ill 感觉不大舒服
拓展:feeling n.感觉
❥❥ look [lʊk] v. 看(起来)
You look beautiful in that dress. (你穿那条连衣裙很漂亮。)
拓展:good-looking adj. 好看的
have a look 看一看
look for 寻找
❥❥ must [mʌst] 必须
You must finish your homework before you can watch TV. (你必须完成作业才能看电视。)
❥❥ call [kɔːl] v. 叫,请; 给.....打电话;把......称为
I'll call a taxi for you. (我会给你叫一辆出租车。)
call the doctor 请医生
Please call me if you need any help. (如果你需要帮助,请打电话给我。)
❥❥ doctor ['dɒktə ] n. 医生
She wants to become a doctor when she grows up. (她长大后想成为一名医生。)
❥❥ telephone ['telɪfəʊn] n. 电话 v. 打电话
telephone number 电话号码
打电话的表达方式:
call sb.
phone sb.
give sb. a call
give sb. a phone
❥❥ remember [rɪ'membə] v. 记得,记住
-Do you remember? 你还记得吗?
- Oh, yeah, I remember. - 噢,是的,我还记得。
He always remembers to say "please" and "thank you". 他总是记得说“请”和“谢谢”。
❥❥ mouth [maʊθ] n. 嘴
open your mouth 张开你的嘴巴
❥❥ tongue [tʌŋ] n. 舌头
❥❥ bad [bæd] adj. 坏的,严重的
I have good news and bad news. 有好消息和坏消息。
be bad for sth. 对......有害
Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth. (吃太多糖对牙齿有害。)
❥❥ cold [kəʊld] n. 感冒
have a cold 患感冒
I can't come to work today because I have a cold. 我今天感冒了,不能去上班。
have a bad cold 患重感冒
He has a bad cold and can't go to work. 他患了重感冒,不能去上班。
❥❥ news [njuːz] n.消息
a piece of news 一条消息
two pieces of news 两条消息
❥❥ newspaper 报纸,报社
I'm reading the newspaper. 我正在看报纸。
Lesson 62 单词讲解
❥❥ ache [eɪk] n. 疼痛
❥❥ headache ['hedeɪk] 头痛
head + ache = headache
❥❥ earache ['ɪəreɪk] 耳痛
ear + ache =earache
❥❥ toothache ['tuːθeɪk] n. 牙痛
tooth + ache = toothache
❥❥ stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛;肚子痛
stomach + ache =stomachache
stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃;腹部
重点短语:
have a headache 头疼
have a toothache 牙痛
have a stomachache 胃疼
❥❥ flu [fluː] n. 流行性感冒
have flu 患流感
❥❥ dentist ['dentɪst] n. 牙医
scientist ['saɪəntɪst] n. 科学家
artist n. 艺术家;美术家
tourist 旅游者
❥❥ medicine ['medsn] n.药 (不可数)
take medicine 吃药
Jane has a stomach ache. So she must take some medicine.
简有胃痛,所以她必须吃一些药。
I have to take medicine every morning. (我每天早上都要吃药。)
❥❥ temperature ['temprətʃə ] 温度;发烧
have a temperature 发烧
have a fever 发烧
Lesson 61 课文讲解
1. He's in bed. 他躺在床上。
in bed 生病卧床
2. What's the matter with him? 他怎么啦?
What's the matter with .=What's wrong with . 用来询问人或事物的状况,”.....怎么了?" “......是否有麻烦”。
What's the matter with John? - John怎么了?
What's wrong with your car? 你的车有什么问题吗?
3. He feels ill. 他觉得不舒服。
He looks ill. 他看上去病了。
feel ,look 是系动词,ill 是表语。注意 feel ill 和 look ill 在意思上的区别;前者指自我感觉,后者指外表形象。
4. We must call the doctor. 我们得去请医生。
call the doctor 叫医生
must 必须;应当
5. Show me your tongue. 让我看看你的舌头。
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
6. He has a bad cold, Mr Williams, so he must stay in bed for a week. 他得了重感冒, 威廉斯先生,因此他必须卧床一周。
have a bad cold 得重感冒
so 因此,所以
These glasses are very expensive, so please be careful with them.
这些玻璃杯十分昂贵,因此请小心些。
stay in bed 卧床休息
for 可以引出一段时间,表示某个动作持续多少时间。
He studied English for three years.
他学了三年英语。
I must stay in Hefei for 5 years. 我必须在合肥呆5年。
We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。
7. That's good news for Jimmy. 对吉米来说,这可是个好消息。
news 消息 (不可数名词)
for : 对于某人来说
Cooking is a hobby for my sister. (做饭是我姐姐的爱好。)
English is very easy for him. 英语对他来说很简单。
Lesson 61 语法讲解
-
感官动词
feel v. 感觉
look v. 看起来
smell [smel] v. 闻起来
sound [saʊnd] v. 听起来
taste [teɪst] v. 尝起来
感官动词也属于系动词,本质上来讲它们和 be 动词性质一致,作用都是用来描述主语的特征和状态。
I feel very tired today. 今天我感觉很累。
You look young. 你看起来很年轻。
You look beautiful in that dress. (你穿那条连衣裙很漂亮。)
The food smells delicious. (这个食物闻起来很香。)
The music sounds beautiful. 音乐听起来很优美。
The food tastes delicious. (食物尝起来很好吃。)
The medicine tastes terrible. (这种药尝起来很难喝。
普通的实义动词用动词来修饰,感官动词用形容词来修饰,跟主系表结构一样。
The seafood in Qingdao _______ great.
A. look B. sound C. tastes
The music ____ very nice.
A. sound B. sounds C. hears
The food smells _____.
A. good B. well
2. 情态动词must
1). must 必须(主观)
情态动词,没有人称和数以及时态的变化
We must study hard.
I must finish today's homework. 我必须完成今天的作业。
Must she see a doctor, or take an aspirin? 她必须去看病或服用阿司匹林吗?
He must stay in bed for three months. 他必须卧床三个月。
2). mustn't= must not 表示 “禁止”
You mustn't run quickly in the street. 你不可以在街上快跑。
Lesson 61 小练习:
翻译句子:
-
她怎么啦?
-
我们得去请医生。
-
你还记得Jim 的电话号码吗?
-
对我而言,这是个好消息。
5. 我不喜欢踢足球。
6. 他不喜欢弹琵琶。
7. 把你的新帽子给我看看。
8. 他觉得不舒服。他得了重感冒。
9. 我妈妈今天感觉很累。
10. 你看起来很年轻很漂亮。
用适当形式填空
-
Jim must ____ (take) the medicine.
-
She _____ (feel ) ill.
-
He often ____ (play) football on the playground.
-
She ____ (have) a bad cold.
-
She is _____ (watch) TV now.
改写下列句子,用He 作主语
-
I go to school every day.
2. They have nice shoes.
3. Do you have a cold?
4. Do you want any milk?
5. I don't like biscuits.
6. I feel tired today.
7. You look young.
8. They must study hard.
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