北师大版新高中英语同步词汇学习笔记-必修一 Unit 1 Lesson 3

feature [fiːtʃə(r)] 特征，特点

1. The new iPhone has many advanced features that the previous model did not have. 这款新iPhone有许多先进的特点，之前的型号没有。

2. One of the  key features of this car is its fuel efficiency. 这辆车的一个关键特点是其燃油效率。

3. The landscape of this area is its most striking feature. 这个区域的景观是其最引人注目的特点之一。

固定搭配：key feature（关键特点）

• The key  feature of this software is its user-friendly interface. 这个软件的关键特点是它的用户友好界面。

   

typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] 典型的，有代表性的

1. The typical American breakfast consists of eggs and bacon. 典型的美国早餐由鸡蛋和熏肉组成。

2. The typical customer for this product is someone between the ages of 18 and 35. 这种产品的典型顾客是18到35岁之间的人。

3. That's a typical example of how not to do something. 那是一个典型的例子，说明如何不做某事。

固定搭配：typical of（典型的）

• This behavior is typical of children at this age. 这种行为是这个年龄段孩子的典型。

 

province [ˈprɑːvɪns] 省份，领域

1. I come from a  small province in the north of China. 我来自中国北部的一个小省份。

2. Education is not my province; I am not qualified to teach. 教育不是我的专长，我没有资格教书。province还可以指科学、艺术的“领域”

3. The subject of politics falls under the province of the government. 政治这个课题属于政府的领域。

固定搭配：outside of one’s province（不是某人的专长）

• I wouldn't ask her to fix my car; that's outside of her province. 我不会让她修我的车，这不是她的专长。

   

graduate [ˈɡrædʒueɪt] 毕业的，研究生

1. She is a graduate of Harvard University. 她是哈佛大学的毕业生。

2. After finishing college, I plan to go to graduate school. 大学毕业后，我打算去研究生院。

3. The graduate program at this university is very competitive. 这所大学的研究生课程非常竞争。

 

certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] 证书，证明

1. I earned a certificate in accounting from a community college. 我从社区大学获得了会计证书。

2. You need a certificate of authenticity to prove that the painting is genuine. 您需要一份真实性证书来证明这幅画是真品。

3. The government requires a certificate of vaccination for all international travelers. 政府要求所有国际旅行者提供疫苗接种证明。

固定搭配：certificate of（某种证书）

 

inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] 激发，启示

1. His speech inspired me to work harder and pursue my dreams. 他的演讲激励我更加努力地追求梦想。

2. The beauty of nature often inspires artists to create. 大自然的美景常常启发艺术家创作。

3. Her courage  and determination have inspired many people to overcome their own challenges. 她的勇气和决心激发了许多人克服自己的挑战。

固定搭配：be inspired by（受...启发）

• I was inspired by her passion for helping others. 我受到她对帮助他人的热情所启发。

   

 

apply [əˈplaɪ] 申请，应用

1. You need to apply for a visa before you can travel to another country. 在去另一个国家旅行之前，你需要申请签证。

2. I am going to  apply for a job at the company where my friend works. 我打算在我朋友工作的公司申请工作。

3. We can apply this new technology to many different fields. 我们可以将这项新技术应用于许多不同的领域。

固定搭配：apply for（申请）

I am going to apply for a scholarship to pay for my tuition. 我打算申请奖学金来支付学费。

eager [ˈiːɡə(r)] 渴望的，热切的

1. The children  were eager to open their presents on Christmas morning. 孩子们热切地想在圣诞节早晨打开他们的礼物。

2. He was eager to learn about the culture and history of the country he was visiting. 他渴望了解他正在访问的国家的文化和历史。

3. She was eager to start her new job and make a good impression on her colleagues. 她渴望开始她的新工作，并在同事中留下良好的印象。

固定搭配：eager beaver（热心肠）

He's always the first one to volunteer for anything – he's such an eager beaver. 他总是第一个自愿为任何事情服务，他是个热心肠。

sort [sɔːrt] 种类，分类

1. We need to  sort these papers by date and put them in order. 我们需要按日期分类这些文件并进行排序。

2. What sort of  music do you like to listen to? 你喜欢听什么类型的音乐？

3. I need to buy  some sort of gift for my friend's birthday. 我需要买一个礼物给我朋友的生日。

固定搭配：of all sorts（各种各样的）

• The festival  attracts people of all sorts, from all over the world. 这个节日吸引了来自世界各地的各种各样的人。

 

power [ˈpaʊə(r)] 力量，权力

1. The president  has the power to veto any bill passed by Congress. 总统有权否决国会通过的任何法案。 veto  ['viːtəʊ] 否决

2. The power of the hurricane caused widespread damage to the coast. 飓风的破坏力给海岸带来了广泛的破坏。

3. The company  has the power to hire and fire employees as they see fit. 公司有权根据自己的需要雇用和解雇员工。

固定搭配：in power（掌权）

The new government has been in power for only a few months. 新政府只掌权几个月。

supply [səˈplaɪ] 供应，提供

1. The store ran  out of supplies during the busy holiday season. 在繁忙的假期季节，商店的存货用完了。

2. The company supplies materials to construction sites all over the city. 公司向城市各地的建筑工地提供材料。

3. The school  supplies students with textbooks and other learning materials. 学校为学生提供教科书和其他学习材料。

固定搭配：supply and demand（供应和需求）

• The price of  a product is determined by the laws of supply and demand. 一个产品的价格是由供求关系的法则决定的。

 

unstable [ʌnˈsteɪbl] 不稳定的，不安定的

1. The political  situation in the country is very unstable right now. 目前该国的政治局势非常不稳定。

2. The patient's  condition is unstable; we need to monitor him closely. 病人的情况不稳定，我们需要密切监测他。

3. The stock market can be very unstable and unpredictable. 股票市场可能非常不稳定和不可预测。

固定搭配：highly unstable（非常不稳定）

• The economy in this region is highly unstable due to political instability. 由于政治不稳定，该地区的经济非常不稳定。

 

stable [ˈsteɪbl] 稳定的，牢靠的

1. The building's foundation is very stable and can withstand earthquakes. 建筑物的基础非常稳定，可以经受地震的考验。

2. She has a  stable job with a good salary and benefits. 她有一份稳定的工作，薪水和福利都很好。

3. The political  situation in this country has been relatively stable for the past few years. 这个国家的政治局势在过去几年中相对稳定。

 

stability [stəˈbɪləti] 稳定性，稳定状态

1. The stability of the economy is important for the country's growth and development. 经济的稳定对国家的增长和发展非常重要。

2. The stability  of the bridge was tested by engineers before it was opened to the public. 在向公众开放之前，工程师测试了桥梁的稳定性。

3. The political  stability of the region is crucial for maintaining peace and security. 该地区的政治稳定对于维护和平与安全至关重要。

固定搭配：maintain stability（保持稳定）

• The government is working to maintain stability in the financial markets. 政府正在努力维护金融市场的稳定。

 

dusty [ˈdʌsti] 满是灰尘的

1. The attic was  full of old furniture and boxes covered in dusty cobwebs. 阁楼里放满了旧家具和覆盖着灰尘蛛网的盒子。

2. I need to  clean my bookshelf – it's getting pretty dusty. 我需要清理书架——它变得相当满是灰尘。

3. The old car had been sitting in the garage for years, and its interior was covered in a thick layer of dusty grime. 这辆旧车已经停在车库里多年了，它的内部被一层厚厚的灰尘污垢覆盖着。

固定搭配：dusty road（尘土飞扬的路）

• We drove down the dusty road, kicking up clouds of dirt and sand behind us. 我们沿着尘土飞扬的路开车，身后扬起了 一片尘土和沙子的浓雾。

 

muddy [ˈmʌdi] 泥泞的，多泥的

1. After the  rain, the roads were muddy and difficult to drive on. 下雨后，道路泥泞，很难开车。

2. The hikers  had to walk through a muddy field to get to the campsite. 徒步旅行者不得不走过一个泥泞的田野才能到达营地。

3. The river was   muddy from all the recent rainfall. 这条河因为最近的降雨而变得泥泞。

固定搭配：muddy waters（混水）

• The scandal  has left the company's reputation in muddy waters. 这场丑闻让公司的声誉陷入了混水。

 

tough [tʌf] 艰难的，棘手的

1. The final  exam was tough, but I studied hard and did well. 期末考试很难，但我学习努力，表现不错。

2. Being a  single parent can be a tough job, but it's also very rewarding. 做单亲父母可能是一项艰难的工作，但也非常有回报。

3. The  negotiations between the two countries have been tough, but progress is  being made. 两国之间的谈判一直很棘手，但正在取得进展。

固定搭配：tough luck（不幸）

• I tried to  win the lottery, but it was tough luck – I didn't win anything. 我试图赢得彩票，但是运气不好——我什么都没赢。

 

flash [flæʃ] 闪光，闪现

1. The lightning  flashed across the sky, followed by a loud clap of thunder. 闪电划过天空，随后响起了一声巨响。

2. She flashed a  smile at me as she walked by. 她走过时向我闪了一个微笑。

3. The camera  flash was so bright that it temporarily blinded me. 相机的闪光灯非常明亮，使我暂时失明。

固定搭配：in a flash（一瞬间）

• The thief stole the purse and disappeared in a flash. 小偷偷走了钱包，一瞬间就消失了。

 

give up [ɡɪv ʌp] 放弃

1. Don't give up  on your dreams – keep working hard and you will achieve them. 不要放弃你的梦想——继续努力，你会实现它们的。

2. He gave up smoking last year and has been much healthier ever since. 他去年戒烟了，从那以后身体健康多了。

3. Sometimes  it's better to give up an argument than to continue fighting. 有时候放弃争论比继续战斗更好。

固定搭配：give up on（放弃）

• I haven't  given up on finding a job in my field, even though it's been difficult. 尽管很困难，但我没有放弃在我的领域找工作。

 

deal with [diːl wɪð] 处理，应对

1. I don't know how to deal with this difficult situation. 我不知道如何处理这个困难的情况。

2. The company  has a team of experts who specialize in dealing with customer complaints. 公司有一个专门处理客户投诉的专家团队。

3. As a manager,  I have to deal with a lot of different issues every day. 作为一名经理，我每天都必须处理许多不同的问题。

固定搭配：deal with it（自己解决）

• I know you're  upset, but you'll just have to deal with it. 我知道你很难过，但你只能自己解决。

 

responsible [rɪˈspɑːnsəbl] 负责的，有责任的

1. As the  project manager, I am responsible for ensuring that everything runs   smoothly. 作为项目经理，我负责确保一切顺利。

2. Parents are responsible for teaching their children right from wrong. 父母有责任教育孩子是非对错。

3. The company  is responsible for providing its employees with a safe working  environment. 公司有责任为员工提供安全的工作环境。

固定搭配：hold responsible（追究责任）

• The company will be held responsible if any accidents occur due to negligence. 如果因疏忽造成任何事故，公司将被追究责任。

 

as well as [əz wel əz] 以及，还有

1. She speaks fluent French as well as English. 她说得一口流利的法语，还会说英语。

2. The  restaurant serves pizza as well as pasta. 这家餐厅除了意大利面之外还提供比萨饼。

3. We need to  buy bread, eggs, and milk, as well as some vegetables for dinner. 我们需要买面包、鸡蛋和牛奶，以及一些蔬菜用于晚餐。

 

laughter [ˈlæftə(r)] 笑声，欢笑

1. The children's laughter filled the room, making everyone smile. 孩子们的笑声充满了房间，让每个人都微笑。

2. Laughter is  good for the soul – it can help reduce stress and improve your mood. 笑声对心灵有益——它可以帮助减轻压力，改善心情。

3. The comedian's jokes were so funny that the audience was in fits of laughter. 这位喜剧演员的笑话非常有趣，让观众大笑不止。

固定搭配：burst into laughter（突然大笑）

• When she saw  the surprise party, she burst into laughter and tears. 当她看到惊喜派对时，她突然大笑和哭泣。

 

confident [ˈkɑːnfədənt] 自信的，有信心的

1. She was  confident that she would win the competition. 她自信能够赢得比赛。

2. The team was  feeling confident after their recent victory. 在最近的胜利后，团队感到很有信心。

3. He gave a  confident presentation and answered all of the questions with ease. 他做了一个自信的演讲，并轻松回答了所有的问题。

固定搭配：be confident in（对...有信心）

• I am  confident in my ability to finish this project on time. 我对自己按时完成这个项目的能力很有信心。

 

besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] 除了，此外

1. Besides his  job, he also volunteers at a local shelter. 除了工作之外，他还在当地的收容所做志愿者。

2. We need to buy groceries, and besides that, we also need to get gas for the car. 我们需要买杂货，此外，我们还需要给车加油。

3. Besides being  a talented musician, she is also an accomplished writer. 除了是一位才华横溢的音乐家，她还是一位有成就的作家。

固定搭配：besides the point（离题）

• I appreciate your input, but it's besides the point – we're discussing a different  issue. 我感谢你的意见，但离题了——我们正在讨论另一个问题。

   

 

contact [ˈkɑːntækt] 联系，联系人

1. If you need  any help, please don't hesitate to contact me. 如果你需要任何帮助，请随时联系我。

2. I lost my phone and all of my contacts, so I had to start over. 我丢失了手机和所有联系人，所以我不得不重新开始。

3. He is an  important contact for me in the business world. 在商界，他是我重要的联系人。

固定搭配：lose contact（失去联系）

• After leaving  college, we lost contact for many years before reconnecting on social   media. 离开大学后，我们失去了联系多年，后来在社交媒体上重新联系上了。

 

charity [ˈtʃærəti] 慈善机构，慈善活动

1. The charity provides food and shelter for homeless people in the city. 这个慈善机构为城市中的无家可归者提供食物和住所。

2. She  volunteers at a local charity every weekend. 她每个周末都在当地的慈善机构做志愿者。

3. The company  donated a large sum of money to charity this year. 公司今年向慈善机构捐赠了一大笔钱。

固定搭配：charity event（慈善活动）

• The charity  event raised thousands of dollars for cancer research. 慈善活动为癌症研究筹集了数千美元。

 

organisation [ˌɔːrɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn] 组织，机构

1. The  organization works to protect endangered species and their habitats. 这个组织致力于保护濒危物种及其栖息地。

2. She is the  head of a large nonprofit organization that provides education and  healthcare services to low-income communities. 她是一家大型非营利组织的负责人，该组织为低收入社区提供教育和医疗服务。

3. The  government has established a new organization to address the issue of  climate change. 政府建立了一个新的机构来解决气候变化问题。

固定搭配：organizational skills（组织能力）

• Her strong  organizational skills were a key factor in the success of the project. 她强大的组织能力是项目成功的关键因素之一。

 

contribution [ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃn] 贡献，捐款

1. His  contribution to the field of medicine has been significant. 他对医学领域的贡献非常重要。

2. The company  made a substantial contribution to the local community by building a new park. 公司通过建造一个新公园对当地社区做出了重大贡献。

3. She made a generous contribution to the charity to help support their work. 她为慈善事业捐赠了慷慨的款项，以帮助支持他们的工作。

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