新概念英语1:Lesson 43 & 44 笔记

发布时间:2023-04-10文/发现好网课


新概念英语-Lesson 43 单词讲解

 

of course  [əv kɔːs]  adv. 当然 

Of course, I will come to your party. 当然,我会来参加你的派对。

Of course, I want to go on vacation. 当然,我想去度假。

course  n. 课程;一道(菜)

teach a course 教授一门课程

certainly ['sɜːtnli]  adv. 当然;一定 ( 比 of course 更加正式一些)

Of course not. 当然不

-Can you finish your homework at 7:00? 你能在7点前完成家庭作业吗?

-Of course not. I still have a lot of homework to do. 

当然不。我还有很多家庭作业要做。

kettle  ['ketl] n. 水壶

Don't touch the kettle, it's hot. 别碰水壶,它很烫。

I use a kettle to make tea. 我用水壶泡茶。

an electric kettle 电水壶

behind  [bɪ'haɪnd] prep. 在......后面

The car is parked behind the building. 车停在建筑物的后面。

behind the times 落伍,赶不上时代

after 在.....之后,主要用于时间或次序;behind 主要用于位置。

teapot  ['tiːpɒt]  n. 茶壶

The teapot is boiling hot, be careful. 茶壶烧得滚烫,小心点。

派生:pot 壶

         cofeepot 咖啡壶

          hot pot 火锅

now [naʊ]  adv. 现在;立刻

What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么?

I am not hungry now. 我现在不饿。

just now  刚才

right now 立刻

from now on 从今以后

find [faɪnd] v. 发现;找到

I can't find my glasses, can you help me? 我找不到眼镜,你能帮我找找吗?

look for 寻找

find out  发现;找出来;查明

boil  [bɔɪl] v. 

1). 开,滚,沸腾

When water boils it changes into steam. 水沸腾时会变成蒸汽。

2). (海等)翻腾;汹涌

The stormy sea is boiling. 暴风雨中的大海汹涌起伏。

3).(人,感情等)激动;发怒

Seeing the national flag made me boil. 看着国旗,我心潮澎湃。

boiled adj. 煮沸的,煮熟的 ,已经烧开的

-ed=构成形容词

boiled water 开水

Lessson 43 课文讲解

 

1. Can you make the tea?  你会沏茶吗?

make the tea 沏茶

make some coffee  冲咖啡

前面学过的make 用法总结一下:

What make is it? 它是什么牌子的?

make a snowman 堆雪人

make friends with 和......交朋友

make the bed: 整理床铺

make a bookcase/bookshelf 制作一个书架

make a cake 做蛋糕

make-up 化妆品

Can you ...? 你能......吗?用于询问对方是否会某项技能或能否做某件事情。

Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗?

Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?

Can you drive a car? 你会开车吗?

2. Is there any water in this kettle?

there be 句型的一般疑问句

回答:Yes, there is.

         No, there isn't.

3. It's over there, behind the teapot. 

就在那儿,茶壶后面。

over there 在那边,指比较远的地方。

right here 就在这儿

The store is over there, next to the park.(商店在那边,在公园旁边。)

The store is over there, but the restaurant is here.(商店在那边,但餐厅在这里。)

The answer is right here in the book. 答案就在书里。

4. Can you see it? 你看见了吗?

   Can you find them? 你找到它们了吗?

 look/look at 看     see 看见

listen/listen to 听     hear 听见 

look for 找    find 找到

Look! Can you see it? 看!你能看见(它)吗?

Listen! Can you hear it?   听!你能听见(它)吗?

Look for it! Can you find it? 找找它!你能找到它吗?

5. There it is! It's in front of you! 那不是吗!就在你眼前。

in front of 在.....前面

behind 在......后面

There it is. 倒装句, 相当于 It is there. 

我到了。Here I am.

他在那儿呢。There he is.

6. There are some in the cupboard. 碗橱里有几只。

这里some 是代词,指some cups

7. Hurry up, Sam!  The kettle's boiling. 快,萨姆!水开了。

hurry  ['hʌri]    v. 匆忙;催促;赶紧   n. 匆忙;仓促;急忙

Take your time. Don't hurry. 你慢慢说吧,不用着急。

hurry up  赶快,在祈使句中用来催促别人

Be quick ! 快点!

Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点,否则你要迟到了。

Hurry up! I must get home before dark. 有话赶紧说!我得在天黑前赶回家。

这里的kettle=water in the kettle。用容器来指代容器内的东西是一种修辞格,叫借代。

 

Lesson 43 语法讲解

一、 情态动词can 的用法

1. 情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。

1).表示“能、会”,指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。

I can speak Chinese.我会讲汉语。

We can speak Chinese.

You can speak Chinese.

He can speak Chinese. 

She can speak Chinese.

They can speak Chinese. 

2).表示“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。

He can’t be in the classroom. 他不可能在教室里。

3).表示“可以”,常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。

Can I have a cup of tea, please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗?

4). can在口语中可以代替may,表示许可或可以。

情态动词can的过去式could,用于现在时,可使语气更委婉、更客气。

例如:Could you help me with my English?你能帮助我学习英语吗?

 

2.  can 的否定形式为can not, cannot 或 can't (省略式)

I can't see any coffee. 我看不见任何咖啡。

He can't find the cups.  他找不到杯子。

 

3.  情态动词的一般疑问句

Can you make the tea?

Can you see it?

Can you find them?

 

二、 there be和 have/has

have/has : 拥有 (某个人或物拥有某个东西)

there be:  存在 (某个场所或者空间中存在某些事物)

 

have/has 例句:

I have a brother and a sister. 我有一个兄弟和一个姐姐。

She has a cat named Xiaoming.她有一只名叫小明的猫。

She has many beautiful clothes.她有很多漂亮的衣服。

We have a beautiful garden.我们有一个美丽的花园。

He has a new computer.  他有一台新电脑。

She has a cute puppy. 她有一个可爱的小狗。 

 

there be 例句:

There are many flowers in our garden. 我们的花园里有很多花。

There are many people in the restaurant.  餐厅里有很多人。

There are many books in the classroom. 教室里有很多书。

There are many apples on the table.  桌子上有很多苹果。

There are many toys in my room. 我的房间里有很多玩具。

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